ESL Tips to Improve Your English Online

Here are some tips to improving English both in how your learn and via the internet. Take It Slow Remember that learning a language is a gradual process - it does not happen overnight. Define Objectives Define your learning objectives early: What do you want to learn and why? - Take this quiz to find out what kind of English learner you are. Choose Well Choose your materials well. You will need reading, grammar, writing, speaking and listening materials - Beginners can use this starting English guide, intermediate to advanced learners can use this continue learning English guide. Change It Up Vary your learning routine. It is best to do different things each day to help keep the various relationships between each area active. In other words, dont just study grammar. Keep Friends Close Find friends to study and speak with. Learning English together can be very encouraging. - Soziety can help you find friends to speak English over the internet. Keep It Interesting Choose listening and reading materials that relate to what you are interested in. Being interested in the subject will make learning more enjoyable - thus more effective. Practice Grammar Relate grammar to practical usage. Grammar by itself does not help you USE the language. You should practice what you are learning by employing it actively. Flex Those Muscles Move your mouth! Understanding something doesnt mean the muscles of your mouth can produce the sounds. Practice speaking what you are learning aloud. It may seem strange, but it is very effective. Have Patience Be patient with yourself. Remember learning is a process - speaking a language well takes time. It is not a computer that is either on or off! Communicate There is nothing like communicating in English and being successful. Grammar exercises are good - having your friend on the other side of the world understand your email is fantastic! Use The Internet The Internet is the most exciting, unlimited English resource that anyone could imagine and it is right at your finger tips. Practice! Practice, practice, practice

Hobbes, Marx, and Shah - 1503 Words

The cold, calculating, and logical brains of Enlightenment thinkers are much different from the emotional, fantasy-loving mind of Romantics. The Enlightenment was an 18th century movement in which rationality and science were placed as the number one things a human could have (Brians). The Enlightenment also propagated the idea equality and liberalism (Brians). Romanticism was an international movement which occurred after the Enlightenment during the late 1700s to the mid-1800s (Melani). It placed emotions at the forefront of human thought (Melani). Thomas Hobbes, a very early Enlightenment thinker, has a variety of ideas which do not coincide with those of Karl Marx, an early Romantic. The thinkers of the Enlightenment era, which†¦show more content†¦Therefore, when Hobbes speaks of a state of nature, he is speaking of a state without a governing body. In the natural state, â€Å"Every man was continually engaged in a war against all other men (â€Å"bellum universale†)† (â€Å"The Philosophy of Thomas Hobbes†) in an effort to gain power (â€Å"Thomas Hobbes†). In Hobbes’s natural state, all men are equal insofar that each man is able to kill every other man, be it through sheer force, cunning, or by joining his power with others against a stronger foe (Williams). This â€Å"equality† leads Hobbes to claim that â€Å"there is no natural source of authority to order [men’s] lives together,† (Williams). Also in Hobbes’s bellum universale, â€Å"‘nothing can be unjust. The notions of right and wrong, justice and injustice have no place [in the state of nature],’† (Williams ). The combination of Hobbesian equality and lack of a universal moral system allow there for no agreed authority to decide if anyone’s actions are allowable or not. Unless â€Å"people share the same moral ideas†¦at the level of individual judgment,† (Williams), no conclusion may be arrived at. However, identical moral ideas for each and every judgment on each and every person are possible when political authority exists. In a Hobbesian society, all men (except the chosen ruler or ruling body), agree to give up or limit their rights (especially the singular right of nature) in order to create a â€Å"social contract† whichShow MoreRelatedCollective Behavior11901 Words   |  48 Pagesway. Most of the loss of life during the 1960s urban civil disorders was caused not by protestors, but by control agents who, lacking experience in crowd control and holding discredited or inappropriate ideas about crowds, frequently overreacted. (Marx 1970) The importance of understanding behavior in disasters such as floods, earthquakes, tidal waves, and nuclear accidents is obvious. Research, education and planning can make it more likely that the damage that occurs is entirely a result of theRead MoreCollective Behavior11916 Words   |  48 Pagesway. Most of the loss of life during the 1960s urban civil disorders was caused not by protestors, but by control agents who, lacking experience in crowd control and holding discredited or inappropriate ideas about crowds, frequently overreacted. (Marx 1970) The importance of understanding behavior in disasters such as floods, earthquakes, tidal waves, and nuclear accidents is obvious. Research, education and planning can make it more likely that the damage that occurs is entirely a result of the

Role of Business in Today Society-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the role of business in todays society. Answer: The role of business in the 21st century In the modern world, the goal of business organisations is to maximise the competitive advantage in order to remain afloat in the market. The manner in which the business organisations develop it in order to gain a competitive advantage is by either making profit or by maintaining sustainability in the environment (Bocken et al., 2014). In the light of this statement, I can say that most organisations are focused on maintaining sustainability in the business rather than profit. This is normally seen among the organisations that indulge in the manufacturing of products. The triple bottom line approach can be calculated in order to understand the manner in which the business has evolved in the 21st century. This policy includes the analysis of the social, environmental and financial control of an organisation. This refers to either profit or loss of a business (Boons Ldeke-Freund, 2013). Thus, I can conclude that the capability and understanding of the resources of an organisation drive it to maintain sustainability in the modern world. Unlike earlier days, sustainability is as important in business as profit-making objective. Figure: Triple Bottom Line approach (Source: Boons Ldeke-Freund, 2013) Meaning of ethical, socially responsible and sustainable business The term ethical means maintaining the moral principles that exist in the society (Shaw Barry, 2015). This includes refraining from any behaviour that may be responsible for hurting a person or spurring an unprecedented situation. In my opinion, business needs to be ethical in order to maintain the trust of the employees and ensure that every employee feels that they are responsible for making a difference within the organisation. According to DesJardins and McCall (2014), the responsibility of a business organisation refers to having a duty to be performed or promise to fulfil to a society. Socially responsible business refers to the duties that need to be fulfilled by an organisation towards the society. I am of the opinion that this includes maintaining a clean environment, providing employment opportunities and maintain a sustainable business. Hence, I can say that sustainable business refers to the strategy that is adopted by an organisation in order to reduce the negative impact on an environment. These businesses strive to achieve the triple bottom line approach in order to maintain sustainability and gain a competitive advantage. It also maintains certain policies and rules that help in the growth of the business. Ethics in a business context Business ethics refers to the examination of moral principles and problems that may arise in a business organisation. As stated by Tai Chuang (2014) these ethical issues arise from statements made by individuals, organisations and the law of a country. I am of the view that every business needs to maintain certain ethical principles in order to ensure the loyalty of the employees. These rules are formed by the organisations keeping in mind the culture of the business and the legal requirements of a country. Some of the ethical considerations related to business include: To ensure that no racial statements or comments are hurled at individuals those belong to a minor section of a country. This is considered as a serious offence to the people as most people may be offended by the racial attacks on the people of the regions. To ensure that laws related to legal marketing are followed. This means that a business organisation needs to ensure that the legal laws related to performing business in a society are followed. In my opinion, this is one of the most important considerations that every business needs to make. The fact that without such considerations a business cannot succeed is important to understand for the managers. Business strategy and the role of social responsibility In order to maintain a successful business, organisations need to formulate certain strategies that can help in maintaining a competitive advantage. These strategies include improving the supply chain so that an organisation can compete in the long-run. The manner in which a manufacturing organisation distributes its products is one of the most important factors that can help a business organisation gain success. I think that apart from this, business organisations need to maintain a fair trade practice. According to Carroll (2015), businesses that maintain fair trade practice can have an advantage with the respective Governments. This can help in proper import and export of goods and services. However, maintaining labour standards is considered to be another role that business needs to play in order to be socially responsible. I think that a business organisation needs to treat the employees equally in order to derive the best results from the employees. Organisations need to maintain rules such as paying minimum wage, considering the safety and security of the employees along with abstaining from any unethical behaviour in order to gain a competitive advantage. Thus, I can conclude that maintaining the interests of the society as well as the employees are necessary strategies that business organisations need to formulate. Sustainability as a business imperative In order to maintain sustainability business organisations need to undergo certain changes that affect the working of the organisation. However, adopting these changes is met with certain challenges and issues that prevent organisations from undertaking these approaches. In the opinion of Boons et al., (2013) business organisations need to seek opportunities in order to improve the competitive advantage it may have in the market. In this regard, some of the issues faced by business organisations include excessive interdependence on the economic, social and environmental systems. This is because these factors are unstable and can cause problems among the business organisations. Maintaining a single strategy based on the stability of these factors can create problems among an organisation. Hence, I can conclude by agreeing with the statement made by Manning (2018) stating that every business organisation needs to analyze the variable factors such as environmental, economic, and political in order to formulate strategies. Apart from this, change from one process to another can also be considered as a huge challenge as the managers need to convince the employees about the need for change. References Bocken, N. M. P., Short, S. W., Rana, P., Evans, S. (2014). A literature and practice review to develop sustainable business model archetypes.Journal of cleaner production,65, 42-56. Boons, F., Ldeke-Freund, F. (2013). Business models for sustainable innovation: state-of-the-art and steps towards a research agenda.Journal of Cleaner Production,45, 9-19. Boons, F., Montalvo, C., Quist, J., Wagner, M. (2013). Sustainable innovation, business models and economic performance: an overview.Journal of Cleaner Production,45, 1-8. Carroll, A. B. (2015). Corporate social responsibility.Organizational dynamics,44(2), 87-96. DesJardins, J. R., McCall, J. J. (2014).Contemporary issues in business ethics. Cengage Learning. Manning, L. (2018). Corporate social responsibility. InFood Ethics Education(pp. 121-146). Springer, Cham. Shaw, W. H., Barry, V. (2015).Moral issues in business. Cengage Learning. Tai, F. M., Chuang, S. H. (2014). Corporate social responsibility.Ibusiness,6(03), 117

KENYA Essays (911 words) - Kikuyu People, Vice-Presidents Of Kenya

KENYA Kenya is in the heart of African safari country and no Tarzan movie can prepare you for Kenya's wilderness. I chose Kenya because someday I want to go on a safari and I thought that by researching Kenya I would learn a little more about safaris. The major tourist attractions in Kenya are the safaris. No other country contains a greater variety of birds and animals than Kenya, home of the Safari. Kenya has about eleven different types of safaris: Wildlife Safaris, Orinthological Safaris/Bird Watching, Camel Safaris, Hot Air Balloon Safaris, Horse Riding Safaris, Cycle and Trekking Safaris, Golf Safaris, Camping Safaris, Sport Fishing, Conference and Business Tourism, Mountaineering and Walking Trails, and Safari Circuits. There are so many different types of safaris that deciding how to take a safari, available on foot, by bicycle, by 4 wheel drive, by camel, by horse, by ox wagon, by balloon or by classical aerial safari, is sometimes a difficult decision. If you plan on going to Ken ya and staying for less than thirty days, then a visa is not required. However, if u plan on a longer stay, you can get a visa before your trip or when you enter Kenya. Tourist visas require one application form, two passport photos, an onward or return ticket and the required fifty-dollar fee. Immunization for Yellow fever is recommended and Anti-malarial pills are recommended for those people who are traveling to the coastal regions of Kenya. Anthropological discoveries indicate that humans, perhaps the first on earth, probably inhabited southern Kenya some 2 million years ago. In the Kenya highlands farming and domestic herds can be dated to 1000 BC Arab traders settled on the coast by the 8th cent. AD, establishing several city-states. The Portuguese, who first visited the Kenya coast in 1498, gained control of much of it but were expelled by Arabs in 1729. In 1886, under a British-German agreement on spheres of influence in East Africa, most of present day Kenya passed to Britain, and in 1903, after a railroad opened up the interior, the first European settlers moved in. Under Britain, Europeans controlled the government, and Indians, who had arrived earlier, were active in commerce, while Africans were largely confined to subsistence farming or to work as laborers. Protests by Africans over their inferior status reached a peak in the so-called MAU-MAU emergency, an armed revolt against British rule. After the rebellio n Britain increased African representation in the legislative council, and in 1963 Kenya gained independence. The country became a republic in 1964, with Jomo Kenyatta as president. The first decade of independence was marked by disputes among ethnic groups, especially the Kikuyu and the Luo, by the exodus of many Europeans and Asians, and by sporadic fighting with Somalia over boundary issues. Daniel Arap Moi of the Kenya African National Union succeeded to the presidency after Kenyatta's death in 1978. A stable democracy in 1978, Kenya under Moi became a one-party state and, increasingly, a dictatorship. Undermined by growing internal opposition and international resistance to supplying aid to his government, Moi agreed to end one-party rule in 1991, but social and political unrest, especially tribal conflicts that Moi's government has been accused of promoting, continued. Moi was reelected president in 1992 in a multiparty election that his opponents denounced as fraudulent. Since 1993, the government of Kenya has implemented a program of economic liberalization and reform. Steps have included the removal of import licensing and price controls, removal of foreign exchange controls, fiscal and monetary restraint, and reduction of the public sector through privatizing publicly owned companies and downsizing the civil service. The government has the support of the World Bank, IMF (International Monetary Fund), and other donors, and along with them these reforms have led to a turnaround in economic performance following a period of negative growth in the early 1990s. Kenya's real GDP (Gross Domestic Product) grew at 5% in 1995 and 4% in 1996, and inflation remained under control. Economic growth slowed in 1997-98. The exchange rate from U.S. Dollars ($) to Kenyan Shillings (KSh) is $1---76.30KSh. Political violence damaged the tourist industry, and the IMF allowed Kenya's Enhanced Structural Adjustment Program to lapse due to the government's failure to

Cobalt Facts and Physical Properties

Cobalt Facts and Physical Properties Atomic Number: 27 Symbol: Co Atomic Weight: 58.9332 Discovery: George Brandt, circa 1735, maybe 1739 (Sweden) Electron Configuration: [Ar] 4s2 3d7 Word Origin: German Kobald: evil spirit or goblin; Greek cobalos: mine Isotopes: Twenty-six isotopes of cobalt ranging from Co-50 to Co-75. Co-59 is the only stable isotope. Properties Cobalt has a melting point of 1495Â °C, boiling point of 2870Â °C, specific gravity of 8.9 (20Â °C), with a valence of 2 or 3. Cobalt is a hard, brittle metal. It is similar in appearance to iron and nickel. Cobalt has a magnetic permeability around 2/3 that of iron. Cobalt is found as a mixture of two allotropes over a wide temperature range. The b-form is dominant at temperatures under 400Â °C, while the a-form predominates at higher temperatures. Uses Cobalt forms many useful alloys. It is alloyed with iron, nickel, and other metals to form Alnico, an alloy with exceptional magnetic strength. Cobalt, chromium, and tungsten may be alloyed to form Stellite, which is used for high-temperature, high-speed cutting tools and dies. Cobalt is used in magnet steels and stainless steels. It is used in electroplating because of its hardness and resistance to oxidation. Cobalt salts are used to impart permanent brilliant blue colors to glass, pottery, enamels, tiles, and porcelain. Cobalt is used to make Sevres and Thenards blue. A cobalt chloride solution is used to make a sympathetic ink. Cobalt is essential for nutrition in many animals. Cobalt-60 is an important gamma source, tracer, and radiotherapeutic agent. Sources: Cobalt is found in the minerals cobaltite, erythrite, and smaltite. It is commonly associated with ores of iron, nickel, silver, lead, and copper. Cobalt is also found in meteorites. Element Classification: Transition Metal Cobalt Physical Data Density (g/cc): 8.9 Melting Point (K): 1768 Boiling Point (K): 3143 Appearance: Hard, ductile, lustrous bluish-gray metal Atomic Radius (pm): 125 Atomic Volume (cc/mol): 6.7 Covalent Radius (pm): 116 Ionic Radius: 63 (3e) 72 (2e) Specific Heat (20Â °C J/g mol): 0.456 Fusion Heat (kJ/mol): 15.48 Evaporation Heat (kJ/mol): 389.1 Debye Temperature (K): 385.00 Pauling Negativity Number: 1.88 First Ionizing Energy (kJ/mol): 758.1 Oxidation States: 3, 2, 0, -1 Lattice Structure: Hexagonal Lattice Constant (Ã…): 2.510 CAS Registry Number: 7440-48-4 Cobalt Trivia Cobalt derived its name from German miners. They named cobalt ore after mischievous spirits called kobalds. Cobalt ores commonly contain the useful metals copper and nickel. The problem with cobalt ore is it usually contains arsenic as well. Attempts to smelt the copper and nickel typically failed and would often produce toxic arsenic oxide gases.The brilliant blue color cobalt gives to glass was originally attributed to bismuth. Bismuth is often found with cobalt. Cobalt was isolated by Swedish chemist, Georg Brandt who proved the coloring was due to cobalt.The isotope Co-60 is a strong gamma radiation source. It is used to sterilize food and medical supplies as well as radiation therapy in the treatment of cancer.Cobalt is a central atom in vitamin B-12.Cobalt is ferromagnetic. Cobalt magnets stay magnetic to the highest temperature of any other magnetic element.Cobalt has six oxidation states: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. The most common oxidation states are 2 and 3.The oldest cobalt col ored glass was found in Egypt dated between 1550-1292 B.C. Cobalt has an abundance of 25 mg/kg (or parts per million) in the Earths crust.Cobalt has an abundance of 2 x 10-5 mg/L in sea water.Cobalt is used in alloys to increase temperature stability and decrease corrosion. References: Los Alamos National Laboratory (2001), Crescent Chemical Company (2001), Langes Handbook of Chemistry (1952), CRC Handbook of Chemistry Physics (18th Ed.) International Atomic Energy Agency ENSDF database (Oct 2010) Return to the Periodic Table

To whoose homecoming does the play refer essays

To whoose homecoming does the play refer essays To Whose Homecoming Does The Play Refer? In the play The Homecoming by Harold Pinter, a family deals with the unexpected return of the eldest son and his wife, Ruth, on a visit from America. The rest of the family were unaware that Teddy had taken a wife. The arrival had a profound effect on each member of the family who are an unusual group consisting of an aging father, his two sons and his younger brother. Because of this unexpected event we see the intricacies of the relationships of the family and how these develop and change. The homecoming does not necessarily bring about change in a good way if viewed as a whole. If certain characters are looked at individually though, we see many things that happen are positive for that person. The play would seem to centre around Teddy as he was the one returning home to his family. In fact, the attention is focused on Ruth. Maxs first reaction to her is abusive and he immediately calls Ruth a tart: Weve had a stinking pox-ridden slut in my house all night. This shows us how Max views women as he has never even set eyes on Ruth before this meeting. His words do not shock anyone and appear to be perfectly acceptable and normal. Even Teddy does not seem to surprised about this and although he does protest he is not particularly forceful. He seems to realise that there is no point in arguing with his father as he would not listen and I suspect that Teddy is used to his fathers ignorance and anti-female words. Ruth also does not try to defend herself or get upset. She is totally calm and surveys the scene silently with the same confidence she had expressed with Lenny the night before. From the very beginning of the play we are given an idea of their attitude to women. We learn that there is no woman in the household because Maxs wife Jessie had died. It later becomes clear that Lenny is a pimp and owns flats in whic...

CRJS310 U5IP Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

CRJS310 U5IP - Research Paper Example Recognising the signs of stalking is important in the following ways (Sheridan & Blaauw, 2004). It helps the victim to be aware and avoid falling prey to the attacker by taking caution early enough. Since stalking may range from the usually less discernible signs, being aware of such plans may help greatly in seeking help from the right channels quite early enough. It aids in making the office personnel entrusted in such issues of handling victims not to give a chance of loopholes to the advantage of the villain. Such loops may be created by ignorance information or underestimation by the personnel (Pathe, Mullen, & Purcell, 1999). ‘A stalking victim may be in the category of; ex-intimates, casual acquaintances and friends, professional contacts, work contacts, strangers and the famous’ (Kennedy, 2010, p. 33). Identifying the category of stalkers you are dealing with helps you greatly to attend to a stalking victim. It is of importance to listen to the concerns of the stalking victim and readily show concern to the grievances. This helps such a victim to feel comfortable in expressing their concerns (Lemon, 2012). Immediate and competent actions should be taken to curb additional harm to the victim. Every evidence put forward should in no way underestimated. The stalker should be warned and apprehended once they’ve been identified. This ensures the security of the victim from further harassment. Once a concern has been levelled by a victim, it is of great concern to provide security for such victims. This helps them to gather courage to report potential stalkers without fear of retaliatory attacks from them (Sheridan D. B., 2001). It is also important to note that some of the victims may not be genuine. This category may include stalkers who claim to be victims, some with delusions of being stalked, the previously stalked, the fictitious disorder and malingerer. This calls for extensive